|
 |
| 熱交換器用管 |
| |
|
|
| |
 |
| |
| 熱交換器管 |
|
ASEA METAL 在韓國供應熱交換器用無縫管,適用於鍋爐、冷凝器等工況;可依需求提供材質、檢驗選項與出口文件。
|
| 適用規格 |
| ASTM, ASME, AISI, DIN, JIS, KS |
| |
| 熱交換器常用尺寸 |
| ● 外徑(OD) |
50.80mm, 31.75mm, 25.40mm, 19.05mm, 15.88mm, 12.70mm,
9.53mm, 6.35mm |
| ● 壁厚(WT) |
3.05mm, 2.77mm, 2.41mm, 2.11mm, 1.65mm, 1.24mm, 0.89mm,
0.70mm, 0.50mm |
|
| |
| 用途 |
熱交換器、鍋爐、冷凝器、翅片管、發電廠、
石油化學工廠(天然氣、原油等) |
| 材質 |
| ● Stainless |
304/304L, 304N, 304LN, 304H, 316/316L, 316N, 316LN, 316Ti, 310S, 321, 317/317L, 347 |
| ● Martensite |
410S, 420, 431 |
| ● Duplex |
S31803, S32205, S32750 (Super Duplex) |
| ● Alloy |
B/SB338, 904/904L, N10276, N06625, B163, ALLOY825 |
| ● Nonferrous metal |
C68700, C44300, C26000, C60800, C70600, C71500, |
| ● Carbon steel |
A/SA179, A/SA192, A/SA106 ,A/SA53, T1, T5, T9, T91, T11 , T12, T21, T22, A/SA210, A/SA334, P235GH, A/SA214, A/SA178 |
| ● 適用規格 |
ASTM, ASME, AISI, DIN, JIS, KS |
| ● 製造能力 |
|
管(Tube):OD 3.0mm ~ 120.0mm,WT 0.5mm ~ 7.00mm,最大長度 32 m
|
|
|
管材(Pipe):OD 10.3mm ~ 610.0mm,WT 1.24mm ~ 59.54mm,最大長度 12 m
|
|
Corporate Video
Click to play (YouTube)
At ASEA METAL, we prioritize the integrity of our heat exchanger tubes. Eddy Current Testing (ECT) is a core part of our non-destructive testing (NDT) process, used to detect surface and sub-surface flaws without damaging the material.
- Standard Compliance: Our ECT procedures strictly adhere to ASTM E426 (for Stainless/Nickel alloys) and ASME Section V, Article 8.
- Detection Capability: We identify microscopic cracks, pits, and longitudinal defects that could lead to leakage under high-pressure conditions.
- 100% Inspection: Every single tube for heat exchanger bundles undergoes 100% ECT to ensure 100% reliability for our global clients.
- Qualified Inspectors: All tests are performed and verified by certified NDT Level II/III technicians.
|
|
| 管材 |
| 適用規格 |
| ASTM, ASME, AISI, DIN, JIS, KS |
| |
| 管材一般尺寸 |
| ● 外徑 |
OD 10.3mm ~ 610.0mm |
| ● 壁厚 |
WT 1.24mm ~ 59.54mm |
| ● 最大長度 |
12 m |
|
| |
| 用途(管材) |
| 製程配管、煉油化工管、熱交換器與鍋爐、石油化工廠(氣體、石油及其他)、發電廠用水與公用管路。 |
| 材質 |
| ● 不鏽鋼 |
ASTM A312 TP304/L, TP316/L, TP321, TP347(代表例) |
| ● Duplex |
S31803, S32205, S32750 |
| ● 碳鋼 |
ASTM A106 Gr.B/C, ASTM A53, ASTM A333, ASTM A335 |
| ● 鎳基合金 |
Alloy 625, Alloy 825, Hastelloy(視需求) |
| ● 非鐵金屬 |
Cu-Ni, Copper, Aluminum(視需求) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
ASEA METAL 技術百科:全球管材標準與測試
我們在韓國工廠製造無縫熱交換器用管。耐蝕需求常指定 316L(約 2.5% Mo),可依 ASTM A213 TP316L 供應,並提供 MTC(EN 10204 3.1/3.2)與 PMI/ECT 等檢驗。
1. 國際規範適用範圍
|
標準
|
技術定義與適用範圍
|
| ASTM A210 | 中碳鋼無縫鍋爐與過熱器用管。 |
| ASTM A179 | 低碳鋼無縫冷拉熱交換器與冷凝器用管。 |
| ASTM A192 | 高壓用途無縫碳鋼鍋爐管。 |
| EN 10216-2 (P235GH) | 壓力用途(高溫服務)非合金鋼管。 |
| ASTM A178 | 電阻焊(ERW)碳鋼/碳錳鋼鍋爐與過熱器用管。 |
| ASTM A214 | 電阻焊(ERW)碳鋼熱交換器與冷凝器用管。 |
| ASTM A106/A53 | 高溫服務用無縫/焊接碳鋼管。 |
| ASTM A213/A269 | 鐵素體/奧氏體合金鋼無縫鍋爐與熱交換器用管。 |
| ASTM A312/A334 | 不鏽鋼無縫/焊接管與低溫服務用管。 |
| ASTM A789 | 雙相不鏽鋼管(一般用途)無縫/焊接。 |
| ASTM A268 / A312 | 鐵素體(410S)與奧氏體(904L)不鏽鋼管之無縫/焊接。 |
| ASTM B163 / B622 | 鎳與鎳合金(Alloy 825、N06625、N10276)冷凝器與熱交換器用管。 |
| ASTM B111 | 銅與銅合金(黃銅、Cu-Ni、鋁青銅)無縫冷凝器用管。 |
| ASTM B338 / SB338 | 表面冷凝器用鈦/鈦合金管(無縫/焊接)。 |
2. 品質管制與檢驗標準
| 檢驗項目 |
適用規範 |
說明 |
| 擴口試驗(Flaring) |
ASTM E370 |
以錐形工具擴張管端,確認管材延展性。 |
| 渦電流檢測(ECT) |
ASTM E426 / E243 |
以電磁方式檢測管材表面與近表面缺陷。 |
| 水壓試驗(Hydrostatic) |
ASTM A450 / B111 |
加壓測試以確認無滲漏與耐壓完整性。 |
| 晶粒度試驗 |
ASTM E112 |
評估金屬平均晶粒大小,以確保機械性質一致性。 |
| 亞硝酸汞試驗(Mercurous Nitrate) |
ASTM B154 |
檢測銅合金殘留應力,以降低應力腐蝕開裂(SCC)風險。 |
| 陰極氧化膜試驗 |
ASTM B828 / ISO 7384 |
評估氧化層品質與表面潔淨度,以確保耐蝕性。 |
3. 化學成分
| 材料類別 |
牌號/UNS No. |
C |
Mn |
Si |
P / S (Max) |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
其他 |
| 碳鋼 |
A210 Gr. A-1 |
≤0.27 |
≤0.93 |
≥0.10 |
0.035 / 0.035 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| A210 Gr. C |
≤0.35 |
0.29-1.06 |
≥0.10 |
0.035 / 0.035 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Stainless Steel |
TP304 (S30400) |
≤0.08 |
2.00 |
0.75 |
0.045 / 0.03 |
18.0-20.0 |
8.0-11.0 |
- |
N:0.10 |
| TP316L (S31603) |
≤0.03 |
2.00 |
0.75 |
0.045 / 0.03 |
16.0-18.0 |
10.0-14.0 |
2.0-3.0 |
N:0.10 |
| 410S (S41008) |
≤0.08 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
0.04 / 0.03 |
11.5-13.5 |
≤0.60 |
- |
- |
| 904L (N08904) |
≤0.02 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.04 / 0.03 |
19.0-23.0 |
23.0-28.0 |
4.0-5.0 |
Cu:1.2-2.0 |
| S32205 (Duplex) |
≤0.03 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.03 / 0.02 |
22.0-23.0 |
4.5-6.5 |
3.0-3.5 |
N:0.14-0.20 |
| S32750 (Super) |
≤0.03 |
1.20 |
0.80 |
0.03 / 0.01 |
24.0-26.0 |
6.0-8.0 |
3.0-5.0 |
N:0.24-0.32 |
| Nickel Alloy |
N10276 (C-276) |
≤0.01 |
1.00 |
0.08 |
0.04 / 0.03 |
14.5-16.5 |
Balance |
15.0-17.0 |
W:3.0-4.5 |
| N06625 (Alloy 625) |
≤0.10 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.015 |
20.0-23.0 |
≥58.0 |
8.0-10.0 |
Nb:3.15-4.15 |
| N08825 (Alloy 825) |
≤0.05 |
1.00 |
0.50 |
0.03 |
19.5-23.5 |
38.0-46.0 |
2.5-3.5 |
Cu:1.5-3.0 |
| Copper Alloy |
C44300 (Adm.) |
Cu: 70.0-73.0 / Sn: 0.9-1.2 |
- |
- |
- |
As: 0.02-0.06 |
| C68700 (Al-Brass) |
Cu: 76.0-79.0 / Al: 1.8-2.5 |
- |
- |
- |
As: 0.02-0.06 |
| C26000 (Brass) |
Cu: 68.5-71.5 / Zn: Rem. |
- |
- |
- |
Fe: ≤0.05 |
| C60800 (Al-Brz) |
Cu: Rem / Al: 5.0-6.5 |
- |
- |
- |
As: 0.02-0.35 |
| C70600 (90/10) |
≤0.05 |
1.0(Mn) |
- |
- |
- |
9.0-11.0 |
- |
Fe: 1.0-1.8 |
| C71500 (70/30) |
≤0.05 |
1.0(Mn) |
- |
- |
- |
29.0-33.0 |
- |
Fe: 0.4-1.0 |
4. 機械性質
| 材料類別 |
牌號/UNS 編號 |
TS (MPa) |
YS (MPa) |
EL (%) |
硬度(最大) |
| 碳鋼 |
A210 Gr. A-1 |
≥ 415 |
≥ 255 |
30 |
143 HB / 79 HRB |
| A210 Gr. C |
≥ 485 |
≥ 275 |
30 |
179 HB / 89 HRB |
| 不鏽鋼 |
TP304 / 316 |
≥ 515 |
≥ 205 |
35 |
192 HB / 90 HRB |
| 410S (S41008) |
≥ 415 |
≥ 205 |
22 |
89 HRB |
| 904L (N08904) |
≥ 490 |
≥ 220 |
35 |
90 HRB |
| S32205 (Duplex) |
≥ 655 |
≥ 450 |
25 |
290 HB / 31 HRC |
| S32750 (Super) |
≥ 795 |
≥ 550 |
15 |
310 HB / 32 HRC |
| TP321 / 347 |
≥ 515 |
≥ 205 |
35 |
192 HB / 90 HRB |
| 鎳合金 |
N10276 (C-276) |
≥ 690 |
≥ 283 |
40 |
100 HRB |
| N06625 (Alloy 625) |
≥ 827 |
≥ 414 |
30 |
25 HRC |
| N08825 (Alloy 825) |
≥ 586 |
≥ 241 |
30 |
90 HRB |
| 銅合金 |
C26000 (Cartridge) |
≥ 300 |
≥ 105 |
40 |
- |
| C44300 (Admiralty) |
≥ 310 |
≥ 105 |
35 |
- |
5. 尺寸公差(依材料標準)
| 材料類別 |
適用規範 |
外徑(OD) |
壁厚(WT) |
長度公差 |
鋼管 (碳鋼/不鏽鋼) |
ASTM A450 / A1016 |
• ≤ 25.4mm : ± 0.10mm
• 25.4~38.1 : ± 0.15mm
• 38.1~50.8 : ± 0.20mm
|
無縫:+20% / -0%
焊接:± 10%
|
≤ 5.8M: +3.2 / -0mm
> 5.8M: +4.8 / -0mm
|
鎳(Hastelloy) & 鈦 |
ASTM B163 / B338 |
• OD ≤ 38.1 : ± 0.10mm
• OD > 38.1 : ± 0.13mm
|
平均壁厚的 ± 10%
(或以最小壁厚為基準)
|
銅合金 (Cu-Ni、黃銅) |
ASTM B111 / B251 |
• ≤ 15.9mm : ± 0.05mm
• 15.9~25.4 : ± 0.08mm
• 25.4~50.8 : ± 0.13mm
|
規定壁厚的 ± 10%
|
6. 碳當量(CE)與 NACE 符合性
| 技術項目 |
適用規範/要求 |
技術定義與適用範圍 |
Carbon Equivalent (CE)
|
ASTM A106 / A333
CE = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15
|
- 標準上限: 通常 ≤ 0.43%(或依客戶規格)。
- 目的: 評估可焊性並降低熱影響區(HAZ)開裂風險。
- 應用: 對高壓碳鋼管線尤為關鍵。
|
NACE 符合性 (Sour Service)
|
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156
NACE MR0103
|
- 硬度控制: Sour service 環境最大 22 HRC。
- 耐受性: 具備對 HIC(氫致裂紋)與 SSC(硫化物應力腐蝕開裂)的耐受性。
|
7. 批次管理/熱處理/標示之技術規範
| 類別 |
技術標準/規範 |
具體要求與品質保證 |
批次組成 & 檢驗單位
|
ASTM A1016 / A213
(檢驗批次定義)
|
- 批次數量: 管材 OD ≤ 2"(50.8mm) 時,每批最多 125 支;OD > 2" 時每批最多 50 支。
- 同質性: 同一批次內須為相同尺寸、相同爐號(Heat/Melt),並於同一熱處理批次中處理。
- 抽樣: 每個檢驗批次單位抽取代表性樣品進行破壞試驗(壓扁、擴口、拉伸)。
|
Heat Treatment (Solution Annealing)
|
Austenitic Stainless Steel
(ASTM A213 / ASME SA213)
|
- 溫度: 最低 1900°F(1040°C),以確保鉻碳化物充分溶解。
- 淬火: 快速冷卻以防止 晶間腐蝕(IGC),並避開 450°C - 850°C 的敏化溫度區間。
- 驗證: 每個熱處理批次需進行硬度測試與晶粒度測量(ASTM E112)。
|
Marking & Identification
|
Full Product Traceability
(Continuous Stenciling)
|
- 必填資訊: 品牌名稱、ASTM A213、牌號、SMLS、尺寸(OD x WT)、Heat No.、Lot No.、以及 NH(Non-Destructive Tested)。
- 標示方式: 依 ASTM A1016,於整支管材全長每 3ft(1m)間隔連續標示。
- 一致性: 實物標示需與 MTC(EN 10204 3.1)內容完全一致。
|
8. ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 管材技術規範
| 類別 |
技術標準/規範 |
買方關鍵檢查點/要求 |
製造 流程
|
無縫(SMLS) vs. 焊接(WLD)
|
- 無縫: 熱加工或冷加工(無焊接)。適用於關鍵高壓服務時更為優選。
- 焊接: 無填充金屬的自動焊接工藝;必須確保焊縫完整性 100%。
- 供貨狀態: 全部管材以 固溶退火+酸洗(白酸表面)狀態供貨。
|
Corrosion Testing (Special Request)
|
IGC Test (ASTM A262)
(Practice A, C, or E)
|
- 要求: 對於在腐蝕性化工環境使用的 TP304L/316L 至關重要。
- 標準: 依 ASTM A262 Practice E(Strauss Test)執行,用於檢出晶間腐蝕。
- 證明: 測試結果會明確記載於 MTC(Mill Test Certificate)供買方確認。
|
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)
|
Hydrostatic or Eddy Current / UT
|
- Hydrostatic Test: Performed per ASTM A1016 to verify pressure-retaining capability.
- 渦流檢測(ECT): 標準尺寸採 100% ECT,用於檢出表面與次表面缺陷。
- 超音波(UT): 可用於厚壁管或特定專案需求(ASME Section V)。
|
Dimensional Tolerances
|
ASTM A999 / ASME B36.19
|
- 壁厚: 最小壁厚不得低於名義壁厚的 12.5% 以上。
- 外徑: 嚴格遵循 B36.19 的 Schedule(Sch 10S、40S、80S 等)。
- 表面品質: 不得有氧化皮及有害缺陷;並實施外觀檢查與粗糙度控制。
|
9. 管線識別顏色代碼(流體服務 - ASME A13.1)
| 流體類別 |
識別顏色 |
字色 |
示例與備註 |
| 消防 |
Red |
White |
消防用水、灑水系統 |
| 有毒/腐蝕性 |
Orange |
Black |
酸、鹼、化學品管線 |
| 可燃流體 |
Yellow |
Black |
天然氣、燃油、蒸汽 |
| 飲用/冷卻 |
Green |
White |
冷卻水、淡水 |
| 壓縮空氣 |
Blue |
White |
儀表空氣/廠用空氣管線 |
10. 材料識別與牌號顏色對照表(參考 PFI ES-22)
| 材料類別 |
ASTM / ASME Grade |
標記顏色 |
技術備註 |
| 碳鋼 |
A106-B / A53-B / A179 |
White |
一般壓力用途。 |
| 低溫鋼 |
ASTM A333 Gr. 6 |
Red |
低溫用途,最低可至 -45°C。 |
| 合金鋼 |
ASTM A335 P11 / P12 |
Blue |
高溫用 1.25Cr-0.5Mo 鋼。 |
| ASTM A335 P22 / P5 |
Blue / Yellow stripe |
高溫用 2.25Cr-1Mo 鋼。 |
| 不鏽鋼 |
TP304 / 304L |
Yellow |
一般耐腐蝕用途。 |
| TP316 / 316L |
Green |
海事與化工用途。 |
| TP321 / 347 / 310S |
Pink |
耐高溫穩定化不鏽鋼。 |
| Duplex Steel |
S31803 / S32205 / S32750 |
Purple |
高強度且耐氯離子(Cl-)腐蝕。 |
| Nickel Alloy |
Inconel 625 / Monel 400 |
Grey / Silver |
耐極端高溫與耐酸腐蝕。 |
* 備註:材料色碼標示於管端(端面)以利追溯;標準可能因專案規範而異。
11. 表面處理與精整規範
| 12. Equivalent Material Specifications (ASTM vs DIN / EN / JIS) |
|
I. Carbon Steel Boiler and Heat Exchanger Tubes
| ASTM / ASME |
DIN |
EN |
JIS |
TS(min) (MPa) |
YS(min) (MPa) |
EL(min) (%) |
HARDNESS (max/HRB) |
| ASTM A178 Gr.A | DIN St 35.8 | EN P235GH | JIS STB 340 | 325 | 180 | 35 | 75 |
| ASTM A178 Gr.C | DIN St 45.8 | EN P265GH | JIS STB 410 | 415 | 255 | 30 | 85 |
| ASTM A178 Gr.D | DIN St 52.0 | EN 19Mn5 | JIS STB 510 | 485 | 275 | 25 | 89 |
| ASTM A179 | DIN St 35.8 | EN P235GH | JIS STB 340 | 325 | 180 | 35 | 72 |
| ASTM A192 | DIN St 35.8 | EN P235GH | JIS STB 340 | 325 | 180 | 35 | 75 |
| ASTM A210 Gr.A1 | DIN St 45.8 | EN P265GH | JIS STB 410 | 415 | 255 | 30 | 85 |
| ASTM A210 Gr.C | DIN St 52.0 | EN 19Mn5 | JIS STB 510 | 485 | 275 | 30 | 89 |
II. Alloy Steel Boiler and Heat Exchanger Tubes
| ASTM / ASME | DIN | EN | JIS | TS(min) | YS(min) | EL(min) | HARDNESS (max/HRB) |
| ASTM A209 T1 | DIN 15Mo3 | EN 16Mo3 | JIS STBA 12 | 380 | 205 | 30 | 79 |
| ASTM A209 T1a | DIN 15Mo3 | EN 16Mo3 | JIS STBA 12 | 415 | 220 | 30 | 81 |
| ASTM A213 T2 | 10CrMo5-5 | 11CrMo5-5 | JIS STBA 20 | 415 | 205 | 30 | 85 |
| ASTM A213 T5 | 12CrMo19-5 | X11CrMo5 | JIS STBA 25 | 415 | 205 | 30 | 85 |
| ASTM A213 T9 | X12CrMo9-1 | X11CrMo9-1 | JIS STBA 26 | 415 | 205 | 30 | 89 |
| ASTM A213 T11 | 13CrMo4-4 | 13CrMo4-5 | JIS STBA 23 | 415 | 205 | 30 | 85 |
| ASTM A213 T12 | 15CrMo5 | 13CrMo4-4 | JIS STBA 22 | 415 | 220 | 30 | 85 |
| ASTM A213 T22 | 10CrMo9-10 | 10CrMo9-10 | JIS STBA 24 | 415 | 205 | 30 | 85 |
| ASTM A213 T91 | X10CrMoVNb9-1 | X10CrMoVNb9-1 | - | 585 | 415 | 20 | 98 |
| ASTM A213 T92 | - | X10CrWMoVNb9-2 | - | 620 | 440 | 20 | 99 |
III. Stainless Steel Tubes and Pipes
| ASTM / AISI | DIN | EN | JIS | TS(min) | YS(min) | EL(min) | HARDNESS (max/HRB) |
| AISI 304 | 1.4301 | 1.4301 | SUS 304 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 |
| AISI 304L | 1.4306 | 1.4307 | SUS 304L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 92 |
| AISI 304H | 1.4948 | 1.4948 | SUS 304H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 |
| AISI 316 | 1.4401 | 1.4401 | SUS 316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 |
| AISI 316L | 1.4404 | 1.4404 | SUS 316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 92 |
| AISI 316Ti | 1.4571 | 1.4571 | SUS 316Ti | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 |
| AISI 321 | 1.4541 | 1.4541 | SUS 321 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 |
| AISI 321H | 1.4878 | 1.4941 | SUS 321H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 |
| AISI 347 | 1.4550 | 1.4550 | SUS 347 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 |
| AISI 310S | 1.4845 | 1.4845 | SUS 310S | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 |
| AISI 904L | 1.4539 | 1.4539 | SUS 890L | 490 | 215 | 35 | 90 |
IV. Duplex and Super Duplex Stainless Steel
| ASTM / UNS | DIN | EN | JIS | TS(min) | YS(min) | EL(min) | HARDNESS (max) |
| UNS S31803 | 1.4462 | 1.4462 | SUS 329J3L | 620 | 450 | 25 | 30 (HRC) |
| UNS S32205 | 1.4462 | 1.4462 | SUS 329J3L | 655 | 450 | 25 | 30 (HRC) |
| UNS S32750 | 1.4410 | 1.4410 | SUS 329J4L | 795 | 550 | 15 | 32 (HRC) |
V. Steel Pipes and Tubes for Low Temperature Service
| ASTM / ASME | DIN | EN | JIS | TS(min) | YS(min) | EL(min) | HARDNESS (max/HRB) |
| ASTM A333 Gr.1 | TTSt 35N | P215NL | STPL 380 | 380 | 205 | 35 | - |
| ASTM A333 Gr.6 | TTSt 35V | P265NL | STPL 450 | 415 | 240 | 30 | - |
| ASTM A334 Gr.1 | TTSt 35N | P215NL | STBL 380 | 380 | 205 | 35 | 75 |
| ASTM A334 Gr.6 | TTSt 35V | P265NL | STBL 450 | 415 | 240 | 30 | 85 |
VI. Nickel and Nickel Alloys
| Common Name | DIN | EN | UNS No. | TS(min) | YS(min) | EL(min) | HARDNESS (max/HRB) |
| Alloy 200 | 2.4066 | Ni 99.2 | UNS N02200 | 380 | 105 | 40 | 70 |
| Alloy 400 | 2.4360 | NiCu30Fe | UNS N04400 | 480 | 195 | 35 | 75 |
| Alloy 600 | 2.4816 | NiCr15Fe | UNS N06600 | 550 | 240 | 30 | 88 |
| Alloy 625 | 2.4856 | NiCr22Mo9Nb | UNS N06625 | 827 | 414 | 30 | 25 (HRC) |
| Alloy 800 | 1.4876 | X10NiCrAlTi32-20 | UNS N08800 | 520 | 205 | 30 | 85 |
| Alloy 825 | 2.4858 | NiCr21Mo | UNS N08825 | 585 | 240 | 30 | 90 |
| Alloy C-276 | 2.4819 | NiMo16Cr15W | UNS N10276 | 690 | 283 | 40 | 100 |
|
|
13. Automatic Weight Calculator of Tube and Pipe
|
|
|
14. 檢驗與品質管制流程
| 階段 |
檢驗與品質管制項目 |
| 原材料 |
驗證鋼廠材質證明(MTC)→ 外觀檢查 → 尺寸檢查 → PMI 測試(正材質辨識)
|
| 製程中 |
冷拉/冷軋製程管制 → 熱處理(光亮退火/固溶退火)→ 矯直
|
| 無損檢測 |
渦流檢測(ET)→ 超音波檢測(UT)→ 水壓試驗(100% 測試以確保無滲漏)
|
| 破壞性試驗 |
拉伸試驗 → 壓扁試驗 → 擴口/擴管試驗 → 硬度試驗 → 金相組織分析 → 耐蝕試驗
|
| 最終檢驗 |
最終尺寸檢查(OD、WT、長度)→ 表面外觀檢查 → 噴字/標記 → 包裝與出貨
|
15. 技術比較:ASTM A213 vs. ASTM A312
| 項目 |
ASTM A213(鍋爐/換熱器用管) |
ASTM A312(製程管) |
| 尺寸基準 |
以 實際外徑(OD) 與 最小壁厚 為基準。
|
以 公稱管徑(NPS) 與 管表(SCH) 為基準。
|
| 尺寸公差 |
非常嚴格。 為配合管板裝配,OD 與壁厚需具高精度。
|
一般。 作為一般流體輸送用途,允許較寬鬆的公差。
|
| 必做檢驗 |
Flaring, Flattening, Hardness, and Hydrostatic or NDT (ET/UT) are mandatory for every tube.
|
Flattening, Bending, and Hydrostatic or NDT. Hardness is usually optional unless specified.
|
| Wall Thickness Policy |
Usually Minimum Wall Thickness (No negative tolerance allowed).
|
Usually Nominal Wall Thickness (Allows ±12.5% variation).
|
| Heat Treatment |
Mandatory solution annealing for all grades to ensure mechanical properties.
|
Required, but some specific conditions or "As-Welded" grades may exist in other pipe standards.
|
| 16. Technical Comparison: ASTM A213 vs. ASTM A269 (Comprehensive) |
| Comparison Point |
ASTM A213 (Boiler/Heat Exchanger Tube) |
ASTM A269 (General Service Tubing) |
| Full Title |
Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes. |
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service. |
| Manufacturing |
Seamless only. Welded types are strictly prohibited in A213. |
Seamless or Welded. Both types are covered under this standard. |
Mechanical Test (Tension) |
Mandatory. Every lot must pass TS/YS/EL tests as per A1016. |
Not mandatory. Usually not required unless explicitly specified by the buyer. |
| Hardness Test |
Mandatory for all grades. Strict limits for Ferritic and Austenitic steels. |
Required, but limits are generally more generous compared to A213. |
| Wall Thickness Policy |
Minimum Wall (MW) is standard. Allows 0% negative tolerance. |
Nominal/Average Wall (AW) is standard. Variations (+/-) are permitted. |
| ASME Compliance |
Fully compatible as SA213 (ASME Section II). Approved for pressure vessels. |
No SA269 equivalent. ASME Section II does not recognize A269 for code use. |
|
17. MTC (Material Test Certificate) Sample - EN 10204 3.1
|
ASEA METAL 依據 EN 10204 3.1(可依需求提供 3.2)出具 材質試驗證明書(MTC)。證書內容包含每一爐號/批號之完整可追溯性、化學成分、機械性質以及非破壞檢測(NDE)結果。
(ASEA METAL 材質試驗證明書 MTC 範例圖)
- Customer Information & P.O. Number
- Product Description & Specification
- Heat Number & Lot Identification
- Chemical Analysis (C, Mn, P, S, Si, Cr, Ni, Mo, etc.)
|
- Mechanical Tests (Tensile, Yield, Elongation)
- Technological Tests (Flattening, Flaring, Hardness)
- NDE (Eddy Current, UT, Hydro-test) Results
- Inspector's Signature & Quality Stamp
|
|
18. Additional Services & Inspection
- Positive Material Identification (PMI): On-site alloy verification by XRF/OES analyzers.
- Third-Party Inspection (TPI): Coordination with Lloyd's, BV, DNV, ABS, SGS, and TUV.
- Export Packaging: Sea-worthy wooden cases, steel frames, and vacuum/VCI packing available.
- Color Coding: Customized color banding and specific stencil marking per project standards.
- Documentation: Full traceability with Mill Test 證書 (MTC) per EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2.
|
[Technical Reference & Global Supply Scope]
Quick reference (summary)
ASEA METAL manufactures and supplies tubes and pipes in Korea for global projects, with scope aligned to customer specifications and ITP requirements.
Typical standards include ASTM / ASME A/SA213, A/SA269, A/SA312 and A/SA790 (plus project-specific standards on request).
Materials commonly cover 304/304L, 316/316L, 317L, 321, 347, 310S and 410, as well as duplex grades (S31803/S32205/S32750) and 904L; nickel alloys and titanium can be reviewed when required.
Services include U-bending, SMLS coil tube, finned tube, instrument tubing, heat treatment, pickling & passivation, and export packing.
Quality and documents support MTC (EN 10204 3.1/3.2), PMI, ECT/UT, hydrostatic test and third-party inspection (on request).
Standards & testing reference: ASTM E370 flaring test procedure, ASTM E426 eddy current testing for stainless steel, A210 Grade A1 yield strength, A210 Grade C tensile properties, tube OD tolerance per ASTM A450, hardness comparison (HRB, HB, HRC), ASEA METAL Japan (Yamanashi), NST / TNB METAL quality control.
|